National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day- December 7th
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day: Honoring the Heroes and the Tragedy
On December 7th, National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day is observed in the United States to honor the victims of the 1941 Pearl Harbor attack and reflect on the sacrifices made by the men and women who served during World War II. This day marks the anniversary of the surprise attack by the Japanese Imperial Navy on the U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which led to the United States’ entry into World War II.
The Attack and Its Impact
The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on the morning of December 7, 1941, when over 350 Japanese aircraft launched a coordinated strike on the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The attack led to the loss of over 2,400 American lives, the destruction of much of the Pacific Fleet, and the crippling of vital military infrastructure. The day also saw the injury of over 1,000 people and the sinking or damaging of eight battleships, including the iconic USS Arizona, which remains submerged at the harbor as a memorial to those lost.
This catastrophic event had far-reaching consequences for both the U.S. and global history, drawing the United States into World War II. The next day, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed Congress, famously calling December 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy.” In response to the attack, the United States declared war on Japan, and soon after, Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S., marking the beginning of the country’s full involvement in World War II.
Commemorating the Day
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day serves as an opportunity to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the men and women who lost their lives during the attack, as well as those who survived. The day is marked by memorial services, military ceremonies, and moments of silence across the U.S. and at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial in Hawaii, where visitors can pay their respects. A particularly moving part of the commemoration is the USS Arizona Memorial Ceremony, where survivors, veterans, and visitors gather to remember those who perished.
At noon, a national moment of silence is observed to reflect on the lives lost and the ongoing importance of the values of peace and freedom that were fiercely defended. Flags are flown at half-mast, and wreaths are laid at memorials to honor the fallen.
Remembering the Survivors
While the victims of the attack are remembered, National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day also acknowledges the survivors, known as “Pearl Harbor Survivors.” Many of these individuals went on to serve in the military during World War II or in other capacities after the war. Their firsthand accounts and stories provide a powerful reminder of the bravery displayed on that fateful day. In recent years, as the number of survivors dwindles, their stories become increasingly invaluable as they pass on the legacy of resilience and sacrifice.
The Importance of the Day
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day is not only a day to reflect on a tragic past, but also a reminder of the importance of peace and diplomacy in the modern world. The day encourages all Americans to consider the sacrifices made by service members, and to reflect on the impact of global conflicts on civilian populations. It is a time to remember the high cost of war and to honor those who fought, suffered, and died for the freedoms enjoyed today.
As time moves forward, Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day helps ensure that the lessons learned from this pivotal moment in history are passed down to future generations. It serves as a powerful symbol of the resilience of the human spirit and the enduring value of remembering history to avoid repeating its mistakes.
How to Participate in the Observance
- Attend a Ceremony: If possible, visit the Pearl Harbor National Memorial in Hawaii or a local ceremony to participate in the observance.
- Moment of Silence: Observe the national moment of silence at noon to honor the victims and veterans.
- Share Stories: Learn about the history of Pearl Harbor and share the stories of those affected by the attack with others.
- Visit Memorials: Many museums and memorials across the United States offer exhibits on the attack, providing an opportunity for education and remembrance.
Why This Day Matters
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day serves as both a tribute and a reminder of the immense cost of war and the value of peace. It ensures that the sacrifices of those who died at Pearl Harbor, along with the heroic actions of those who survived, continue to inspire future generations. As Americans reflect on this day, they not only honor the past but reaffirm the commitment to defending freedom and ensuring a peaceful future.
December 7th stands as a pivotal day in U.S. history. National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day is a solemn and meaningful occasion for Americans to remember those who lost their lives and honor the strength of the survivors. By coming together to observe this day, we preserve the lessons of the past while recognizing the enduring spirit of resilience and sacrifice that has shaped the nation’s history.